Religions 1750 to 1900

AP World History: Modern · Learn by Concept

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AP World History: Modern › Religions 1750 to 1900

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Which of these statements about Deism is most accurate?

It is a belief system that argues that God did create the universe, but he does not play a role in regulating it

CORRECT

It is a polytheistic religious belief that incorporates many elements of paganism

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It is a monotheistic religious belief that attempts to blend different Abrahamic traditions into one unifying faith

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It is a belief system that argues for religious tolerance on the grounds that God himself would have been tolerant of other faiths

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None of these

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Explanation

Deism emerged during the Enlightenment. It is based on the belief in a "watchmaker God." That is to say, a God that created the universe with a set of absolute natural laws, and then left the universe to its own devices. It suggests that God does exist, but that he does not interfere in day-to-day life. Many Enlightenment thinkers were Deists including Thomas Jefferson.