Equations with more than One Variable - College Algebra

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Question

Larry has a handful of dimes and quarters. In total, he has 14 coins with a value of $2.60. How many of each coin does he have?

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Answer

Since this problems has 2 variables (D-dimes and Q-quarters) we need 2 equations. Because Larry has 14 coins, the first equation can be written as:

The value of those coins equals $2.60 or 260 cents. If Dimes are worth 10C and quarters are 25C, the next equation can be written as

To solve this write both equations on top of each other

Now we eliminate 1 variable by multiplying 1 equation by the lowest common denominator (as a negative) and adding the equations together.

becomes

adding the equations

-----------------------------------

now we solve for Q.

Since we know Q, now we plug it back in to an equation and find D

Larry has 6 dimes and 8 quarters

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