Encumbrance Accounting - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Question

During the current year, a city spends $5 million to construct a new highway. The highway will be a toll road that can only be used by paying a fee. What is the difference between the fund-based financial statements and the government-wide financial statements in regards to the reporting of this $5 million outflow?

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Answer

Because users of the road must pay a fee, the road is accounted for as an enterprise fund. Enterprise funds are accounted for the same way (that is, using standard accrual accounting) in both the fund statements and the government-wide statements.

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