Correcting Pronoun Errors: Incorrect Usage

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GMAT Verbal › Correcting Pronoun Errors: Incorrect Usage

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1

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

An inspiration to young people, the starlet, who's debut performance earned her three nominations shook hands, with some new friends.

the starlet, whose debut performance earned her three nominations, shook hands

CORRECT

the starlet who's debut performance had earned her three nominations shook hands

0

the starlet, who's debut performance would have earned her three nominations, shook hands

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the starlet who's debut performance might have earned her three nominations shook hands

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the starlet who's debut performance could have earned her three nominations was shaking hands

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Explanation

The central issue here is not verb tense usage but, rather, incorrect pronoun usage. "Who's" represents the contraction of the pronoun and verb "who is." The correct possessive form of the pronoun who is "whose." All of the other answer choices do not address this issue.

2

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices repeats the underlined portion as it is written.

Few domesticated animals have the ability to fend for themselves without humans providing for themselves.

providing for them

CORRECT

providing for themselves

0

providing themselves

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provide for themselves

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provide for them

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Explanation

"Themselves" is a referential pronoun, and the structure of the sentence would make it refer to "humans." For the sentence to make sense, the pronoun needs to indicate "domesticated animals" are the ones being provided for. "Providing for them" is the correct answer choice.

3

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The questions have only been seen by myself.

been seen by me.

CORRECT

been seen by myself.

0

being seen by myself.

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been seeing myself.

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been seen myself.

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Explanation

The use of "myself" is incorrect in the sentence, as it is a reflexive pronoun and needs the first person pronoun "me" to precede it. Therefore, "myself" must be changed to the first person pronoun "me," making the correct answer "been seen by me."

4

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

At the movies, the teens, which were excited, bought much food.

the teens, who were excited, bought much food.

CORRECT

the teens, which were excited, bought much food.

0

the teens, whom were excited, bought much food.

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the teens, that were excited, bought much food.

0

the teens, being excited, bought much food.

0

Explanation

This sentence uses the wrong pronoun. The word "which" is never used for nouns which refer to humans. The correct choice here is "who." No other changes are necessary. Note that "that" does not begin a relative clause (in which case you would have to omit the commas), and the word "being" generally has to do with existence and is never used in this way. The correct choice is, "the teens, who were excited, bought much food."

5

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Your sure your dad told you what time your mom would be home tonight, right?

You're sure your dad told you what time your mom would be home tonight, right?

CORRECT

Your sure you're dad told you what time you're mom would be home tonight, right?

0

Your sure your dad told you what time your mom would be home tonight, right?

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You're sure your dad told you what time you're mom would be home tonight, right?

0

You're sure you're dad told you what time you're mom would be home tonight, right?

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Explanation

The first underlined part can be broken apart into "you are," and calls for the use of the contraction "you're;." The second two cases are possessives, and call for the use of "your."

6

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

"Its important to study every day," the teacher stated.

It's important to study every day

CORRECT

Its important to study every day

0

Its' important to study every day

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I'ts important to study every day

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Its' important to study every day

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Explanation

This sentence misuses the word "its," which is the possessive form of the word "it." It is clear from context, however, that the contraction, "it's" is necessary here. The correct choice is, "It's important to study every day." The other choices do not contain legitimate forms of the word "it."

7

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The car seemed to have a problem with it's transmission.

to have a problem with its transmission.

CORRECT

to have a problem with it's transmission.

0

to have a problem with: it's transmission.

0

to have a problem with, it's transmission.

0

to have a problem with: its transmission.

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Explanation

This sentence misuses the word "it's," which is a contraction for "it is." The appropriate form here (the possessive) is "its," omitting the apostrophe. No additional changes are necessary. The correct choice is, "to have a problem with its transmission."

8

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The robot, who the company built, was the first to trick people into believing it was truly human.

The robot, which the company built, was the first

CORRECT

The robot, who the company built, was the first

0

The robot, whom the company built, was the first

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The robot, the company built, was the first

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The robot, that the company built, was the first

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Explanation

This sentence misuses the word "who." The pronoun "who" is reserved for humans only. All other things, whether living or not, is referred to as "which" in standard English. Note that "that" is inappropriate here because it would make the following phrase ("the company built") a part of the main clause, which would mean you would have to omit the commas. The same explanation applies to just omitting the pronoun. The correct choice is, "The robot, which the company built, was the first."

9

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices repeats the underlined portion as it is written.

After the essay is written, please deliver a copy to ourselves.

to us

CORRECT

to ourselves

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to ours

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in ourselves

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for ourselves

0

Explanation

The use of "ourselves" is incorrect, as it is a referential pronoun, meaning that the word must refer to an earlier use of the first person plural pronoun. The use at the end of the sentence is the first one, and should not be a referential pronoun. "To us" is the correct answer choice.

10

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Marie was not looking forward to visiting the company, who was considered quite aggressive in the industry, because of its reputation for its equally aggressive employees.

which was considered quite aggressive in the industry

CORRECT

who was considered quite aggressive in the industry

0

whose was considered quite aggressive in the industry

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who's was considered quite aggressive in the industry

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whom was considered quite aggressive in the industry

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Explanation

This sentence contains a pronoun usage error. The word "who" is meant to refer to company, but is never use to describe non-human words. The appropriate choice is "which," making the correct choice "which was considered quite aggressive in the industry."