How to find the equation of a perpendicular line - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Which of the following is a line perpendicular to the line passing through and ?

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Answer

To find if something is perpendicular, you need to first know the slope of your given line. Based on your points, this is easy. Recall that slope is merely:

This is:

Since a perpendicular line has a slope that is both opposite in sign and reciprocal, you need to choose a line with a slope of . The only possible option is, therefore,

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