How to find the perimeter of the rectangle

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ISEE Middle Level Quantitative Reasoning › How to find the perimeter of the rectangle

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1

A rectangular postage stamp has a width of 3 cm and a height of 12 cm. Find the perimeter of the stamp.

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Explanation

A rectangular postage stamp has a width of 3 cm and a height of 12 cm. Find the perimeter of the stamp.

To find the perimeter of a rectangle (or any shape) simply add up all the sides.

In this case, we have two sides that are 3 cm and two sides that are 12 cm.

Now, our answer must be in centimeters and not centimeters squared, because we are dealing with perimeter, which is a measure of length.

2

Use the following image to answer the question:

Rectangle3

Find the perimeter of the rectangle.

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, let's look at the rectangle.

Rectangle3

We can see the length is 9 inches. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 9 inches. We can see the width is 6 inches. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 6 inches.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

3

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 12cm and a width that is a quarter of the length.

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

Where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, we know the length of the rectangle is 12cm. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 12cm. We also know the width of the rectangle is a quarter of the length. To find the width, we will divide 12 by 4. Therefore, the width is 3cm. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 3cm.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

4

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 16cm and a width that is a quarter of the length.

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

Where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, we know the length of the rectangle is 16cm. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 16cm. We also know the width of the rectangle is a quarter of the length. To find the width, we will divide 16 by 4. Therefore, the width is 4cm. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 4cm.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

5

Rectangles

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

Refer to the above diagram. Give the ratio of the perimeter of the large rectangle to that of the smaller rectangle.

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The correct answer is not given among the other choices.

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Explanation

Opposite sides of a rectangle are congruent.

The large rectangle has perimeter

.

The smaller rectangle has perimeter

.

The ratio is

; that is, 12 to 5.

6

Rectangle

Give the perimeter of the above rectangle in centimeters, using the conversion factor centimeters per yard.

CORRECT

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Explanation

The perimeter of the rectangle is yards. To convert this to centimeters, multiply by the given conversion factor:

centimeters.

7

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a width of 7in and a length that is two times the width.

CORRECT

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

Where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, we know the width of the rectangle is 7in. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 7in.

We know the length is two times the width. Therefore, the length is 14in. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 14in.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

8

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 7in and a width of 4in.

CORRECT

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, we know the length of the rectangle is 7in. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 7in.

We also know the width of the rectangle is 4in. Because it is a rectangle, the opposite side is also 4in.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

9

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a width of 8cm and a length that is three times the width.

CORRECT

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Explanation

To find the perimeter of a rectangle, we will use the following formula:

where a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.

Now, we know the width of the rectangle is 8cm. Because it is a rectangle, we know the opposite side is also 8cm. We also know the length is three times the width. Therefore, the length is 24cm. Because it is a rectangle, we know the opposite side is also 24cm.

Knowing all of this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

10

Rectangles

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

Refer to the above diagram. Give the perimeter of the red polygon.

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The perimeter cannot be determined from the information given.

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Explanation

Since opposite sides of a rectangle have the same measure, the missing sidelengths can be calculated as in the diagram below:

Rectangles

The sidelengths of the red polygon can now be added to find the perimeter: