How to find the equation of a perpendicular line - Math

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Question

What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment that connects the points and ?

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Answer

First, calculate the slope of the line segment between the given points.

We want a line that is perpendicular to this segment and passes through its midpoint. The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative inverse. The slope of the perpendicular bisector will be .

Next, we need to find the midpoint of the segment, using the midpoint formula.

Using the midpoint and the slope, we can solve for the value of the y-intercept.

Using this value, we can write the equation for the perpendicular bisector in slope-intercept form.

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