How to find the solution to a quadratic equation

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PSAT Math › How to find the solution to a quadratic equation

1 - 10
1

Solve 3x2 + 10x = –3

x = –1/3 or –3

CORRECT

x = –1/6 or –6

0

x = –1/9 or –9

0

x = –2/3 or –2

0

x = –4/3 or –1

0

Explanation

Generally, quadratic equations have two answers.

First, the equations must be put in standard form: 3x2 + 10x + 3 = 0

Second, try to factor the quadratic; however, if that is not possible use the quadratic formula.

Third, check the answer by plugging the answers back into the original equation.

2

If then which of the following is a possible value for ?

CORRECT

0

0

0

0

Explanation

Since , .

Thus

Of these two, only 4 is a possible answer.

3

Let f(x) = 2_x_2 – 4_x_ + 1 and g(x) = (_x_2 + 16)(1/2). If k is a negative number such that f(k) = 31, then what is the value of (f(g(k))?

5

0

-81

0

31

CORRECT

25

0

-35

0

Explanation

In order to find the value of f(g(k)), we will first need to find k. We are told that f(k) = 31, so we can write an expression for f(k) and solve for k.

f(x) = 2_x_2 – 4_x_ + 1

f(k) = 2_k_2 – 4_k_ + 1 = 31

Subtract 31 from both sides.

2_k_2 – 4_k –_ 30 = 0

Divide both sides by 2.

k_2 – 2_k – 15 = 0

Now, we can factor this by thinking of two numbers that multiply to give –15 and add to give –2. These two numbers are –5 and 3.

k_2 –2_k – 15 = (k – 5)(k + 3) = 0

We can set each factor equal to 0 to find the values for k.

k – 5 = 0

Add 5 to both sides.

k = 5

Now we set k + 3 = 0.

Subtract 3 from both sides.

k = –3

This means that k could be either 5 or –3. However, we are told that k is a negative number, which means k = –3.

Finally, we can evaluate the expression f(g(–3)). First we need to find g(–3).

g(x) = (_x_2 + 16)(1/2)

g(–3) = ((–3)2 + 16)(1/2)

= (9 + 16)(1/2)

= 25(1/2)

Raising something to the one-half power is the same as taking the square root.

25(1/2) = 5

Now that we know g(–3) = 5, we must find f(5).

f(5) = 2(5)2 – 4(5) + 1

= 2(25) – 20 + 1 = 31

The answer is 31.

4

The expression x^{2} - 8x +12 is equal to 0 when x = 2 and x = ?

6

CORRECT

-12

0

-6

0

-2

0

4

0

Explanation

Factor the expression and set each factor equal to 0:

(x-2)(x-6)= 0

x-2 = 0

x = 2

x-6 = 0

x = 6

5

A rectangle has a perimeter of 50\ m and an area of 150\ m^{2} What is the difference between the length and width?

5\ m

CORRECT

10\ m

0

15\ m

0

20\ m

0

25\ m

0

Explanation

For a rectangle, P=2w+2l and A=lw where w = width and l = length.

So we get two equations with two unknowns:

50=2w+2l

25=w+l

l=25-w

150=lw

Making a substitution we get

150=(25-w)w

w^{2} -25w + 150 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation we get w=10\ m or 15\ m.

l=15\ m\ or\ 10\ m

The difference is 5\ m.

6

Find all real solutions to the equation.

CORRECT

0

0

0

Explanation

To solve by factoring, we need two numbers that add to and multiply to .

In order for the equation to equal zero, one of the terms must be equal to zero.

OR

Our final answer is that .

7

Two consecutive positive numbers have a product of 420. What is the sum of the two numbers?

CORRECT

0

0

0

0

Explanation

Let = first positive number and = second positive number

So the equation to solve becomes

Using the distributive property, multiply out the equation and then set it equal to 0. Next factor to solve the quadratic.

8

Solve for :

CORRECT

0

0

0

0

Explanation

Begin by distributing the three on the right side of the equation:

Next combine your like terms by subtracting from both sides to give you

Next, subtract 9 from both sides to give you . To solve for , now take the square root of both sides. This gives you the answer,

9

Stuff

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

Refer to the above diagram, which shows Rectangle with .

is the midpoint of ; ;

Evaluate (to the nearest tenth, if applicable).

CORRECT

0

0

0

Insufficient information is given to answer the question.

0

Explanation

The corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion, so we can set up and solve the proportion statement for :

, so

For the sake of simplicuty, we will let

Since is the midpoint of , .

Also, .

The proportion statement becomes

Solve for using cross-products:

By the quadratic equation, setting :

There are two possibilities:

or

is divided into segments of length 2.9 and 17.1. The lesser is the length of , so the correct choice is 2.9.

10

Two consecutive positive multiples of three have a product of 504. What is the sum of the two numbers?

CORRECT

0

0

0

0

Explanation

Let = the first positive number and = the second positive number.

So the equation to solve is

We multiply out the equation and set it equal to zero before factoring.

x^{2} + 3x - 504 = 0 thus the two numbers are 21 and 24 for a sum of 45.