How to find the length of a side of a polygon

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SAT Math › How to find the length of a side of a polygon

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1

Octagon

Plato High School has an unusual track in that it is shaped like a regular octagon. The track has a perimeter of two-fifths of a mile.

Boris starts at Point A and runs clockwise until he gets halfway between Point E and Point F. Which of the following responses comes closest to the number of feet he runs?

1,200 feet

CORRECT

1,100 feet

0

1,300 feet

0

1,400 feet

0

1,500 feet

0

Explanation

One mile comprises 5,280 feet; the perimeter of the track, two-fifths of a mile, is equal to

feet.

Each (congruent) side of the octagonal track measures one-eighth of this,

feet.

By running clockwise from Point A to halfway between Point E and Point F, Boris runs along four and one half sides, each of which has this length, for a total running distance of

feet.

Of the five responses, 1,200 comes closest.

2

Octagon 3

Each side of the above octagonal track is 264 feet in length. Julie starts at point A and runs clockwise at a steady speed of nine miles an hour for nine minutes. When she is finished, which of the following points is closest to her?

Point D

CORRECT

Point E

0

Point F

0

Point G

0

Point C

0

Explanation

Julie runs for nine minutes, or hour; she runs nine miles per hour. Setting and in the rate formula, we can evaluate distance in miles:

Julie runs miles, which converts to feet by multiplication by 5,280 feet per mile:

feet.

Each side of the octagonal track measures 264 feet, so Julie runs

sides of the track; this is equivalent to running the entire track three times, then three more sides. She is running clockwise, so three more sides from Point A puts her at Point D. This is the correct response.

3

If the following shape was going to be drawn in a circle, what is the minimum radius of the circle?

Sat_math_picture3

7

CORRECT

8

0

9

0

10

0

11

0

Explanation

IF you draw the longest diagonal across the shape, the length of it is 13.4. This means the radius must be at least 6.7. The answer is 7.