How to simplify square roots

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SAT Math › How to simplify square roots

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1

Simplfy the following radical .

CORRECT

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0

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Explanation

You can rewrite the equation as .

This simplifies to .

2

what is

√0.0000490

49

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7

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0.00007

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0.007

CORRECT

0.07

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Explanation

easiest way to simplify: turn into scientific notation

√0.0000490= √4.9 X 10-5

finding the square root of an even exponent is easy, and 49 is a perfect square, so we can write out an improper scientific notation:

√4.9 X 10-5 = √49 X 10-6

√49 = 7; √10-6 = 10-3 this is equivalent to raising 10-6 to the 1/2 power, in which case all that needs to be done is multiply the two exponents: 7 X 10-3= 0.007

3

Simplify:

CORRECT

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Explanation

To simplify radicals, we need to find a perfect square to factor out. In this case, its .

4

Which of the following is equal to ?

CORRECT

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Explanation

√75 can be broken down to √25 * √3. Which simplifies to 5√3.

5

What is ?

CORRECT

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Explanation

We know that 25 is a factor of 50. The square root of 25 is 5. That leaves which can not be simplified further.

6

Simplify:

CORRECT

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Explanation

4√27 + 16√75 +3√12 =

4*(√3)*(√9) + 16*(√3)*(√25) +3*(√3)*(√4) =

4*(√3)*(3) + 16*(√3)*(5) + 3*(√3)*(2) =

12√3 + 80√3 +6√3= 98√3

7

Simplify:

CORRECT

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Explanation

To simplify radicals, we need to find a perfect square to factor out. In this case, its .

8

Simplify

9 ÷ √3

3√3

CORRECT

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2

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not possible

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none of these

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Explanation

in order to simplify a square root on the bottom, multiply top and bottom by the root

Asatsimplifysquare_root

9

Simplify:

CORRECT

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It's impossible because the value is negative.

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Explanation

Although the exponent is negative, we know that . Therefore, we have . Let's simplify this by finding perfect squares.

10

Simplify the following:

CORRECT

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Explanation

To solve, you must first break up 54 into its smallest prime factors. Those are:

Since our root has index 2, that means that for every 2 identical factors inside, you can pull 1 out. Thus, we get