Basic Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division - SSAT Upper Level: Quantitative

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Question

You are asked to fill in both circles in the statement

with the same number from the set

to make a true statement.

How many ways can you do this?

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Answer

The problem is asking for a number whose square is a number congruent to 1 in modulo 12 arithmetic - that is, a number whose square, when divided by 12, yields remainder 1. This square must be odd, so the number squared must also be odd. Therefore, we need only test the odd integers. We see that:

Four of the integers have squares congruent to 1 in modulo 12 arithmetic.

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